mobile View, to the German Version tap the flag

 

Flanders

 

Contents

Flag

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne flag Flandern Flanders Flandre Vlaanderen
Flag of Flanders,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Flags of the World



hoch/up


Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The old county of Flanders showed gyronny yellow and blue with a red heart shield. Probably under the rule of the Habsburgs (since 1482), the county of Flanders was handed over a new coat of arms. It showed a black, red armored lion on gold, a symbolism that is still very well known and widespread today, not least as a symbol for Flanders as a federal part of today's Belgium.

Source: Volker Preuss

hoch/up





Map

Position in Belgium:

Source: Vascer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

hoch/up


Numbers and Facts

Area: 5.260 square miles

Inhabitants: 6.589.069 (2019), mostly Flemings, further Walloons and Germans

Density of Population: 1.253 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Brussels (Brüssel, Bruxelles, Brussel), 181.726 inh. (2019)

official Language: Flemish, regional French (Wallonian)

Currency: 1 Euro (EUR, €) = 100 Cents

Time Zone: GMT + 1 h

Source: Wikipedia (D)

hoch/up


History

58–51 B.C. · Roman conquest

3rd Century A.D. · settlement by Franks and Frisians

481–843 · to the Frankonian Empire

880 · Treaty of Verdun and Ribbemont, by the division of the Frankish Empire comes West-Flanders  to the West Frankish kingdom (France) and East-Flanders to the East Franconian Empire (German Empire)

1051 · Balduin VI. (West Flanders) unites by marriage Flanders and the County of Hainaut

1384 · Flanders comes to Burgundy and to the German Empire by marriage

1482 · Flanders becomes a Habsburg possession

1556 · Flanders comes to the Spanish lineage of the House of Habsburg

1795 · conquest and annexation by France

1815–1830 · to the United Netherlands

1830 · creation of Belgium with the aim of a French speaking state to be, Flanders becomes annexed to Belgium

about 1840 · foundation of the "Flemish movement" to preserve the language and Flemish culture

about 1880 · foundation of the "Walloon movement" as an adversary

1898 · "Equality Act", Belgium is officially a bilingual country

1962–1963 · Definition of the linguistic border between the cultural communities, Brussels is bilingual, recognition of the German language as a regional language in Eastern Belgium

1970 · first Belgian state reform, the cultural communities become an constitutional rank

1980 · second Belgian state reform, creation of the Flemish Region with status of autonomy

1983 · creation of the German Community in Eastern Belgium as part of Wallonia

1988 · third Belgian state reform, expansion of regional autonomy, creation of the Region Brussels-Capital

1994 · fourth Belgian state reform, division of the former province of Brabant, further strengthening of the autonomy of regions, Belgium becomes a federal state

2001 · fifth Belgian state reform, further strengthening of the autonomy of the regions

Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, Wikipedia (D)

hoch/up


Origin of the Country's Name

The name "Flanders" goes back the old word "Fladmari", what means "shallow marshes" and it stated at the beginning only the area around the city of Bruges.

Source: Handbuch der geographischen Namen

hoch/up


 

to start page click here