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Anhalt-Zerbst

 

Contents

Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



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Coat of Arms


Wappen coat of arms Fürstentum Principality Anhalt Zerbst Anhalt-Zerbst
to 1797, lesser coat of arms Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst,
Quelle/Source: nach/by: Wikipedia (D), Heraldique Europeenne


Wappen coat of arms Herzogtums Duchy Anhalt Zerbst Anhalt-Zerbst
17th cent.,
middle coat of arms of the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst
Quelle/Source: nach/by: Wikipedia (D), Heraldique Europeenne


Wappen coat of arms Herzogtums Duchy Anhalt Zerbst Anhalt-Zerbst
to 1797,
middle coat of arms of the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst
Quelle/Source: nach/by: Wikipedia (D), Heraldique Europeenne

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Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

All lines of the House of Anhalt used the same dynastic, middle coat of arms, and even the same lesser coat of arms. In the 18th century arose for Anhalt-Zerbst and Anhalt Köthen deviations in the middle coats of arms. Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Bernburg retained their same shaped coats of arms.

The coat of arms of the since between 1606 and 1797 existing Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst is very abundantly partitioned and shows altogether fifteen fields, which reflect the heraldic smithereens of the familie's lines or territorial acquisitions: Duchy of Saxony, Palatinate of Saxony, Duchy of Engern, Ballenstedt, Beringen, Jever, Askanien, Waldersee, Warmsdorf, Kniphausen, Mühlingen, the red regalia field (display of blood jurisdiction), Bernburg and Walther-Nienburg. In the middle of the coat of arms, over field no. 5, a heart-shield. That shows the smaller coat of arms a splited shield, to the left Brandenburg and on the right Saxony.

The Princes of Anhalt were initially even themselves the Margraves of Brandenburg and the Dukes of Saxony, but later even related by marriage with the Electors of Brandenburg and as well with those of Saxony, and claimed inheritance rights in both countries. They combined in their arms the crests of the two often feuding countries, in a so-called claim arms. In this way were not only combined the arms of Saxony and Brandenburg for Anhalt, but also the since 1863 in the Duchy of Anhalt used colours red, green and white are a combination of the colours of Saxony (white and green) and Brandenburg (red and white).

Quelle/Source: Heraldique Europeenne, Volker Preuß

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Numbers and Facts

Area: unknown

Inhabitants: unknown

Capital: Zerbst

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History

10th century · the family which was later referred as the Ascanians is mentioned in Swabia Gau

11th to 12th century · the Ascanians consolidate their possessions around the castles of Ballenstedt, Aschersleben and Anhalt

1157–1320 · the Ascanians are the Margraves of Brandenburg

1180–1422 · the Ascanians are the Dukes of Saxony

1252 · Birth of Henry I., he called itself as the first as "Prince of Anhalt"

1252 · inheritance, it arise the principalities of Anhalt-Aschersleben (until 1315), Anhalt-Bernburg (until 1468), Anhalt-Zerbst (until 1570)

1396 · inheritance of the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, it arise the principalities of Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen

1570 · Death of Prince Bernhard of Anhalt-Zerbst, extinguish of all offshoot lines, Prince Joachim Ernst von Anhalt-Dessau rules over the entire Principality of Anhalt

1606 · inheritance of the Principality of Anhalt, it arise the Principalities of Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Köthen and Anhalt-Zerbst

1667 · the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, inherits Jever County in Friesland

2nd of May 1729 · Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst is born

1745 · Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst marryed Peter III., the Tsar of Russia

1762 · Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst becomes Tsar of Russia as Catharina II. (the Great)

1793 · extinguish of the line of Anhalt-Zerbst in Anhalt

1797 · the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst becomes splited between the principalities of Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-Bernburg and Anhalt-Köthen

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Origin of the Country's Name

To explain the origin of the name "Anhalt" there exist various theories. It should point out to a castle, built by Esiko Count of Ballenstedt, without wood (on holt).

Quelle/Source: www.andat.de

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