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Wallis and Futuna

 

Contents

Flag

unofficial Flag

Flags of the Kingdoms
   Alo, Sigave and Uvea

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne flag drapeau pavillon Frankreich France
Flag of France,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Corel Draw 4



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unofficial Flag

Flagge Fahne flag drapeau pavillon Wallis und Futuna Wallis and Futuna Collectivité d’outre-mer de Wallis et Futuna
since 1985,
unofficial flag,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE), World Statesmen



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The Kingdoms of Wallis and Futuna

Alo:

Flagge Fahne flag drapeau pavillon Königreich Kingdom Royaume Alo Wallis und Futuna Wallis and Futuna Wallis et Futuna
Flag of the Kingdom of Alo,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (FR), World Statesmen,
Thommy, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons



Sigave:

Flagge Fahne flag drapeau pavillon Königreich Kingdom Royaume Sigave Wallis und Futuna Wallis and Futuna Wallis et Futuna
Flag of the Kingdom of Sigave,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (FR), World Statesmen,
Thommy, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons



Uvea:

Flagge Fahne flag drapeau pavillon Königreich Kingdom Royaume Uvea Wallis und Futuna Wallis and Futuna Wallis et Futuna
Flag of the Kingdom of Uvea,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (FR), World Statesmen



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

All French colonies had no own flag over a long period. It had to be hoisted the French tricolor. This in principle usual until today. The status of the colonies changed over the years. Some of them are now overseas departments, and thus a ultraperipheric part of France and of the EU; others are overseas communities, autonomous, and not a part of France or the EU. Overseas departments belong – in contrast to the departments of the motherland – to no administrative region of France, they are a separate region. The territorial entity has therefore officially to use the flag of France. However, the General Council as the highest elected collegial body of a French Department and the Regional Council as the highest elected collegial body of a French Region can have their own flags. These flags of departments and regions, however, have oftenly the appearance of company flags with logos or even stylized images, appear carelessly, ahistorical, technocratic and modernist, because in the strictly centralist France is avoided any regionalism or even a historical subscription. Because of that these logo flags of regions are unpopular and are rarely used. In Wallis and Futuna exists for local purposes an unofficial flag, for which it is allowed to hoist it next to the flag of France. It was modeled on the design of the coat of arms and it is red with the French tricolor in the upper corner and in the flying end is placed a white stylized cross, which is made up of four triangles. These stand for the three kingdoms on the islands and the French administration. The three Kingdoms Alo, Sigave and Uvea have each its own flag, which show as a common feature the flag of France in the upper corner.

Source: Flags of the World

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Coat of Arms


Wappen coat of arms blason armoriaux Wallis und Futuna Wallis and Futuna Collectivité d’outre-mer de Wallis et Futuna
Coat of arms of Wallis and Futuna,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE)

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Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

The coat of arms of Wallis and Futuna shows a red shield with the French tricolor in the upper corner and a white,sideways moved, stylized cross in the lower part of the shield, which is formed of four triangles. These stand for the three kingdoms on the islands and the French administration.

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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Map

Location:

Source: By TUBS [CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Map of the country:

Source: By CIA World Factbook [Public domain],
via Wikimedia Commons

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 55 square miles, thereof Wallis 29 sq.mi., Futuna 18 sq.mi., Alofi 7 sq.mi.

Inhabitants: 11.562 (2018)

Density of Population: 209 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Mata Utu (on Uvea), 1.075 inh. (2013)

official Language: French

other Languages: Polynesian islands dialects

Currency: CFP-Franc (CFPF) = 100 Centimes,
CFPF = "Franc des Colonies Françaises du Pacifique"

Time Zone: GMT + 12 h

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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History

1616 · The Dutch seafarers Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten discover the islands Futuna and Alofi, which are called by them "Hoorn Islands"

1767 · the English seafarer Samuel Wallis discovers the after him called Wallis Islands

1768 · the archipelago of the Horn Islands is rediscovered by the French seafarer Louis Antoine de Bougainville, he calls them "Futuna"

1888 · creation of the united protectorates of Wallis and Futuna Islands

1961 · Wallis and Futuna is overseas territory ("territoire d'outre-mer")

2003 · constitutional amendment in France, Wallis and Futuna is "collectivité d’outre-mer"

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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Origin of the Country's Name

The Wallis Islands were discovered in 1767 by the Englishman Wallis, and they got its name. The Futuna Islands were discovered in 1616 by the Dutch navigators Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten, who called them "Hoorn Islands". Then they fell into oblivion and the islands were rediscovered in 1768 by the French navigator Louis Antoine de Bougainville, who calls them "Futuna", exactly: "Futuna - the lost child of the Pacific".

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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