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Jersey

 

Contents

Flags

historical Flags

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Maps

Numbers and Facts

History



Flags

National flag, Flagge, Fahne, flag, Jersey, Kanalinseln, Normannische Inseln, Channel Islands, Norman Islands
since 1981,
National flag,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Corel Draw 4




Flagge, Fahne, flag, Merchant flag, merchant, Jersey, Kanalinseln, Normannische Inseln, Channel Islands, Norman Islands
since 2010,
Merchant flag,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE)




Regierungsflagge, Flagge, Fahne, flag, Jersey, Kanalinseln, Normannische Inseln, Channel Islands, Norman Islands
since 2000,
Flag of the government (state flag),
worn by the Fisheries Patrol,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: Flags of all Nations




Flagge, Fahne, flag, Jersey, Kanalinseln, Normannische Inseln, Channel Islands, Norman Islands, Lieutenant Governor
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE)



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historical Flags

National flag, Flagge, Fahne, flag, Jersey, Kanalinseln, Normannische Inseln, Channel Islands, Norman Islands
to 1981,
National flag,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE)




Jersey Flagge Fahne Flag Großbitannien Vereinigtes Königreich United Kingdom UK Great Britain Merchant flag merchant
to 2010,
Merchant flag,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: Flags of the World



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Jersey uses as national flag a red St. Patrick's Cross on white ground, above that the crowned coat of arms of England. That is also in use in the Gouvernment Ensign (worn by the Fisheries Patrol), the Blue Ensign, however without the crown. Jersey is in this way orientated in the British Ensign-System. This and the using of the "Union Jack" points to the connexions to United Kingdom. United Kingdom introduced a flag system in 1864 in which:
• war ships fly the "White Ensign" (naval flag), a white flag often with an uninterrupted red St. George's-Cross and with the Union Jack in the upper staff quadrant of the flag,
• merchant ships fly a "Red Ensign" (also named "Civil Ensign" => civil flag, the real merchant flag), a red flag with the Union Jack in the upper staff quadrant of the flag, and
• governmental ships fly the "Blue Ensign" (flag for the use by the gouvernment => the actual state flag), a blue flag with the Union Jack in the upper staff quadrant of the flag.
Since 1865, ships of regional or colonial governments, as well of offices and authorities, were allowed to use a Blue Ensign with a badge in the flying end. Merchant ships and seafaring persons from colonies were only permitted to use the Red Ensign with a badge, then also named Civil Ensign, if permission has been given to the respective colony by the British admiralty. This seems to be for Jersey since 2010.

Source: Wikipedia (EN), World Statesmen, Die Welt der Flaggen, Volker Preuß

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Coat of Arms


Wappen coat of arms blason armoriaux Jersey
Coat of arms of Jersey,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE)

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Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

The coat of arms of Jersey shows the heraldry of England.

Source: Volker Preuß

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Maps

Location:

Source: CIA World Factbook

Map of the country:

Source: CIA World Factbook

Map of the Channel Islands:

Source: Hand-Atlas für die Geschichte des Mittelalters und die neueren Zeit, von Spruner und Menke
in the north Alderney, in the south Jersey, in the west Guernsey, eastern of it Herm and Sark.

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 46 square miles

Inhabitants: 102.700 (2015)

Density of Population: 2.224 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Saint Hélier, 33.522 inh. (2011)

official Languages: English, French

other Languages: Norman French

Currencies: 1 Jersey Pound (£) = 100 Pence, 1 Pound Sterling (£) = 100 Pence

Time Zone: Greenwich Meantime = CET – 1 h

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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History

ca. 600 B.C. · Celtic settlement

56 B.C. · to the Roman Empire

511 · to the Frankish Empire

843 · to the West Frankish Empire

880 · to the Kingdom of France

933 · to the Duchy of Normandy

1066 · William I. (Duke of the Normandy) gets crowned to the King of England, therewith come the Channel Islands nominally to the English crown

1106 · King Henry I. of England (son of William I.) occupies the Channel Islands, separates them therewith from the Duchy of Normandy, and binds them on England

1373 · fruitless French try for capture

1781 · French occupation

1940–1945 · occupied by the German Empire

Translator of the English text: Joachim Nuthack

Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, Wikipedia (DE), Discovery '97

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