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Northern Ireland

 

Contents

Flags

historical Flags

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Maps

Numbers and Facts

History



Flags

Flagge Fahne Flag Großbritannien Vereinigtes Königreich United Kingdom UK Great Britain Naval jack jack State flag state
State flag and jack of the United Kingdom
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: Wikipedia (EN)




Flagge Fahne Flag Großbritannien Vereinigtes Königreich United Kingdom UK Great Britain National flag
National flag of the United Kingdom
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Flags of all Nations




Flagge, Fahne, flag, St. Patrick flag of Saint Patrick Irland Nordirland
sometimes official,
Flag of Saint Patrick,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D), wikiwand.com



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historical Flags

Flagge Fahne flag Nordirland Northern Ireland Ulster
1929–1953,
Flag for government vessels,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: World Statesmen




Flagge Fahne flag Nordirland Northern Ireland Ulster
1953–1973,
Flag of Northern Ireland,
ratio = 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Northern Ireland has not officially had its own flag since 1973. The flag of the Unitd Kingdom is used. The today as flag of Northern Ireland known flag, the Ulster Banner, was introduced in 1924, and it combines the flag of England (red St. George's Cross on white ground) with the coat of arms of Ulster. This is a six-point red bordered white star with a red hand in the centre. In the flag, the top of the coat of arms is completed with the British Crown as a sign of the British sovereignty. The six points of the star stand for the historic six counties of the land. The Ulster banner became official in 1953 and was used until 1973, when government and parliament were abolished. Today only the flag of United Kingdom is officially used. However, the Ulster banner is still very popular, particularly among loyalists, and is also used unofficially at sporting events to represent the country. The colors in the UlsterBanner (actually only red) are basically subordinated to the correct color representation of the Union Jack and thus correspond to the colors of the flag of the United Kingdom: blue pt 280 c and red pt 186 c.

Source: Die Welt der Flaggen, Wikipedia (EN), Flags of the World, Volker Preuß

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Maps

Location:

Source: Freeware, University of Texas Libraries, modyfied by: Volker Preuß

Map of the country:

Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons,
zum Vergrößern klicken, click to enlarge

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 5.345 square miles

Inhabitants: 1.881.641 (2018), thereof ca. 48% British, ca. 29% Northern Irish, ca. 28% Irish

Density of Population: 352 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Belfast, 341.877 inh. (2019)

official Languagen: English

other Languages: Gaelic Irish, Ulster Scots

Currency: 1 Pound Sterling (£) = 100 Pence

Time Zone: Greenwich Meantime = CET – 1 h

Source: Wikipedia (EN)

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History

ca. 600 B.C. · Celtic settlement

ca. 440–500 · conversion to Christianity by St. Patrick

ca. 800–1000 · Norman invasions

1169 · Henry II. (King of England) conquers Ireland

1534 · Henry VIII. (King of England) becomes king of Ireland

17. cent. · settlement by English and Scottish protestants

1649 · uprising of the Catholic Irish

1921 · establishment of the Irish free state, without Northern Ireland

1969–1970 · bloody disturbances between Irish and Loyalists

1972 · bloody disturbances between Irish and Loyalists

1974 · Ireland recognizes Northern Ireland as a part of United Kingdom

1998 · election for a new regional parliament

2nd of December in 1999 · the regional government begins its work

1st of July in 2001 · the regional government ends its work

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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