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- Reich der Goldenen Horde
- 13. to 15th cent. bestehender Staat
- Eigenbezeichnung: Khanat Kiptschak
• Flag
• Meaning/Origin of the Flag
• History
Flag of the Empire of the Golden Horde,
Dank an: Faruk Tezer,
Source, by: anamurunsesi.com
The handed down flag of the Golden Horde in the times after Khan Batu was obvious white with a red half-moon in the middle (since the year 1313 is the Islam state religion), as well as a black-blue symbol beneath. Blue is the national color of the Mongolians and their Turk succession nations. The in the flag of the Golden Horde showed symbol is interesting from there that it is till today in use by the Crimean Tatars.
Source: Volker Preuß
1196 · the Mongolian prince Temudshin becomes Dshingis Khan
1202–1227 · expansion of the Mongolian Empire by brutal incursions and conquest, territory: today's Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, East Turkestan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and south Siberian areas below the 60th degree of latitude to the Ural-Mountains
1227 · death of Dshingis Khan, division of the Empire under four heirs:
Jochi → Western Siberia;
Ogodei → China, Korea, Mongolia and Manchuria;
Chagatai → East Turkestan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan;
Subutai → Afghanistan and Turkmenistan
1236 · Batu, the son of Jochi the progenitor of the Golden Horde, starts out of the southern Ural area and conquests the Empire of the Volga Bulgarians
1238 · Batu subject the Russian principalities to the Dnepr river
1240–1241 · Batu gains and endangers Hungary and Silesia
1254 · Batu founds Sarai, the capital of the Empire, near the mouth of the Volga river
1255 · Batu dies in Sarai
1256 · Berke becomes Khan of the Golden Horde and converts to the Islam
1260 · Berke founds New Sarai near the Volga Knee
1313 · Usbek becomes Khan of the Golden Horde, levies the Islam to state religion, and relocates the capital to New Sarai
1360–1380 · heritage succession quarrels and inconvenient quarrels with Lithuanians and Russians
1395 · Timur ruins New Sarai
1420 · disintegration of the Empire of the Golden Horde in several particular Khanates (e.g. Khanate of Astrachan, Khanate of Sibir, Khanate of Crimea, Khanate of Kasan)
1480 · end of the Mongolian supremacy in Russia, destruction of the capital Sarai
1502 · expulsion of the last Khan out of Russia
1584 · the Khanate of Sibir gets conquested by Russia as the last existing succession state of the Golden Horde
Source: Atlas zur Geschichte,
Discovery '97