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Guam

 

Contents

Flag

Historical Flag

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge fahne flag Guam Guams
National flag,
ratio = 22:41,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)



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Historical Flag

Flagge Fahne flag National flag Guam Guams
1917–1960,
National flag,
ratio = 22:41,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The flag of Guam was introduced in 1917 by the then acting Governor, but was officially adopted not until 1948. It is dark blue and shows the seal of the island in the middle. Since 1960 it is surrounded by a narrow red border. The blue stands for the Pacific the red edge for the blood which was given by the Chamorro. The flag may only be hoisted next to the flag of the USA.

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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Coat of Arms


Wappen Siegel coat of arms seal Guam
Coat of arms (seal) of Guam,
Source: Corel Draw 4

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Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

The seal of Guam is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene: the mouth of the Agana River close to the capital, furthermore an outrigger canoe with a sail, a palm tree, and the word "GUAM" superimposed in bold red letters. The seal was – like the flag – introduced in 1917, but was officially adoped not until the year 1930.

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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Map

Location:

Source: CIA World Factbook

Map of the country:

Source: CIA World Factbook

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 210 square miles

Inhabitants: 162.742 (2016), thereof 35% Chamorro (half-casted Filipino-Spanish-American), 25% Filipino, 10% Micronesians, 30% US-soldiers

Religions: 85% Roman Catholic

Density of Population: 773 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: San Ignacio de Agaña (since 1998 Hagåtña), ca. 1 000 inh.

official Language: English

other Languages: Chamorro

Currency: 1 US-Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents

Time Zone: GMT + 10 h

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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History

ca. 2000 B.C. · settlement of the island from the east/southeast direction

1521 · the Portuguese sailor Magellan discovers the island

1526 · the Spanish navigator Loaisa visits the island

1565 · Miguel López de Legazpi takes Guam in possession for Spain

1668 · Jesuits begin to Christianize the island, the entire Spanish Ladrones Archipelago is renamed by them to Mariana Islands after Marianne of Austria, the widow of Spain's King Philip IV.

1898 · in result of the Spanish-US-American war take over by the USA

1941–1944 · occupied by Japan

1950 · granting of internal self government

Source: Wikipedia (D), Discovery '97

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Origin of the Country's Name

The name "Guam" goes back to the language of the Chamorro, the inhabitants of the island. In this, "Guahan" or "Guajan" means "what we have".

Source: Etymology Dictionary 2014

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