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Alberta

 

Contents

Flag

Historical Flag

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne flag Kanada Provinz Canada Province Alberta
Flag of the province,
ratio = 1:2,
Source: Corel Draw 4



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Historical Flag

Flagge Fahne flag Kanada Provinz Canada Province Alberta
1907–1968,
Flag flag of the government (state flag),
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: World Statesmen



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The flag of Alberta was adopet on 1st of June in 1968. It shows by the side's ratio of 2:1 and by the dark blue bunting conspicuously British influences in the designing. In the middle of the flag is placed the blazon of Alberta. Until the year 1922 there had officially been used, the British Union Jack, the so-called Royal Union Flag, by the departments of the provinces, or (from 1922 nearly only) the Canadian blue official flag, the typical British Blue Ensign, with the coat of arms of Canada in the flying end. Nevertheless, the provincial authorities had their own seals and later also coats of arms, which were unauthorized placed in the flying end of the blue official flag. A permit should have been approved by the British authorities for this procedure, this was not the case, but was tolerated. Private individuals had to use the Union Jack and from 1892 the so-called Red Ensign, the red version of the Canadian flag with the Union Jack in the upper corner and the coat of arms of Canada in the flying end. In the course of the gradual separation of Canada from the United Kingdom the Blue Ensign as an official British flag lost its meaning and became replaced by new provincial flags, which may be used by authorities and departments of the provinces and also by private individuals. In this way, Alberta introduced the current flag in 1968. The flag of the province follows British specifications due to history. They are: Blue = Pantone 280, Red = Pantone 186, Yellow = Pantone 116.

Source: Volker Preuß, Flaggen Enzyklopädie, World Statesmen

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Coat of Arms


Wappen coat of arms Kanada Provinz Canada Province Alberta
Escutcheon of Alberta,
Source, by: Corel Draw 4

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Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

There is a regular coat of arms for Alberta, with a console, shield holders (supporters), withe a crest and the motto. Here is only depicted the central part of the coat of arms, the escutcheon. The escutcheon of Alberta shows in the upper part the English Cross of St. George, beneath a scenic depiction with grain ears in the foreground, behind are fields and on the horizon the Rocky Mountains.

Source: Volker Preuß

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Map

interaktive Landkarte
Map: Volker Preuß

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 255.240 square miles

Inhabitants: 4.464.170 (2011), thereof 1,6 % native Indians

Density of Population: 17 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Edmonton, 932.546 inh. (2016)

official Language: English

other Languages: French, German

Currency: Canadian currency

Time Zone: GMT – 7 h

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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History

1670 · Charles II., King of England, gives large parts of the today's Alberta to the Hudson's Bay Company, in the following years pelt trade with the natives

1795 · foundation of Fort Edmonton

1846 · frontier contract with Oregon, fixing of the southern border on the 49th degree of latitude

1869 · the Hudson's Bay Company cedes all their prerogatives to the British Dominion of Canada

1882 · foundation of the Territory of Alberta, named after Louise Caroline Alberta the fourth daughter of queen Victoria

1890 · discovery of eminent gold findings near Edmonton

1905 · foundation of the Province of Alberta, territorial enlargement in the north by annexion of great parts of the dissolved Territory of Athabaska, Edmonton becomes capital

Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, World Statesmen, Wikipedia (D), Discovery '97

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Origin of the Country's Name

The province was named after Princess Louise Caroline Alberta (1848–1939), Duchess of Argyll, a member of the British Royal Family. She was the sixth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha.

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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