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Komi

 

Contents

Flag

Historical Flags

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Coat of Arms

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne flag Komi
National flag,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (FR)



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Historical Flags

Flagge Fahne flag Komi
1937–1938,
Flag of the autonomous soviet republic,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: World Statesmen




Flagge Fahne flag Komi
1938–1954,
Flag of the autonomous soviet republic,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: World Statesmen




Flagge Fahne flag Komi
1954–1991,
Flag of the autonomous soviet republic,
Source, by: World Statesmen




Flagge Fahne flag Komi
1991–1997,
National flag,
ratio = 1:2,
Source, by: Wikipedia (FR)




look also:
Flag history of the soviet republics of the USSR

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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The flag was adopted on 27th of November in 1991, in the format-ratio of 1:2, on 17th of December in 1997 the format was changed to 2:3. The old format-ratio of 1:2 goes back to the flags of the Soviet Union. The Bolshevist flags were almost designed in 1:2 format, as a visible break with the monarchist and bourgeois format-ratio of 2:3. The flag represents the nature of Komi. Blue represents the splendor and vastness of the northern sky. Green stands for the nature, its fullness and the Taiga Woods. White stands for the snow, the purity of the nature of the north, and for simplicity and rigour. According to a different interpretation, white stands for the equality and unity of the people and cultures who living in Komi. The flags, which were used in the Soviet era corresponded all to the same pattern as it was intended for the Soviet Autonomous Republics: Between 1923 and 1937 frequently only a single-coloured red bunting with a golden inscription, showing the name of the country. Sometimes only as a shortcut, sometimes the full name, sometimes only in Russian or even multilingual. From about 1937 hammer, sickle and star were sometimes added. From about the mid-50s multicolored flags were introduced for the republics of the Soviet Union, whose knitting patterns had to be taken over by the subordinated autonomous Soviet republics.

Source: Volker Preuß, Wikipedia (EN), Flaggen Enzyklopädie

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Coat of Arms


Wappen coat of arms Komi
Coat of arms of Komi,
Source: Russiatrek

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Map

geographical position within Russia:

Source: Freeware, russiamap.org, modyfied by: Volker Preuß
enlarge – click or tap here

Map of the country:

Source: Russiatrek

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 160.916 square miles

Inhabitants: 901.189 (2010), thereof 62% Russians, 22% Komi (Zyryans), 4% Ukrainians, 1% Tatars, 1% White-Russian, 0,6% Germans

Density of Population: 6 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Syktywkar (to 1929 Ust-Sysolsk), 235.000 inh. (2010)

official Languages: Russian, Komi-Zyryan

Currency: Russian currency

Time Zone: GMT + 3 h

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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History

1472 · subjection by Russia

1921 · erection of the Soviet dictatorship, proclamation of the Autonomous Region of Komi

1936 · elevation to the Autonomous Socialistic Soviet Republic of Komi, in the afteryears Russification

1950 · interdiction of the Komi-Zyryan language in the education system

1991 · proclamation of the Republic of Komi

31st of December in 1991 · the Soviet Union dissolves, the constitution of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (RSFSR, Russia), a former substate of the Soviet Union, remains in force for the time being

25th of December in 1993 · a new constitution for Russia (Russian Federation) comes into force, and the relationships with the members of the federation is re-regulated in this way

Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, World Statesmen, Russiatrek, Die Völker der Erde, Wikipedia (D)

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Origin of the Country's Name

The name of the country has its roots in the Finno-Ugric people of the Komi who live here. The members of this people were also called Zyryans. Since the 1950s, they have always been a minority in their own country.

Source: Volker Preuß

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