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Veneto

 

Contents

Flag

historical Flags

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Map of the regions of Italy

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne flag Italien Italy Region Venetien Vèneto Venice
Flag of Veneto,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (D)



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historical Flags

Flagge Fahne flag Venetien Venedig Venezia Vèneto Venice
ca. 16th cent. to 1797,
Flag of Venice,
Source, by: FacquisThis W3C-unspecified vector image was created with Inkscape. / CC BY-SA via: Wikipedia (IT)




Flagge Fahne flag Merchant flag merchant flag Venetien Venedig Venezia Vèneto Venice
14th cent. to 1797,
Merchant flag of Venice,
Source, by: Flags of the World




Flagge Fahne flag Venetien Venedig Venezia Vèneto Venice
1797–1798,
Flag of Venice,
Source, by: Flags of the World




Flagge Fahne flag Venetien Vèneto Venice
1848–1849,
Flag of Veneto,
Source, by: Flags of the World




Flagge Fahne flag Königreich Lombardo-Venetien Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia bandiera Regno Lombardo-Veneto
1815–1866,
Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia,
Source, by: markodehaeck.free.fr




Flagge Fahne flag Venetien Venedig Venezia Vèneto Venice
1922–1997,
Flag of Venice,
Source, by: Arch / GFDL via: Wikipedia (IT)




Flagge Fahne flag Venetien Venedig Venezia Vèneto Venice
since 1997,
Flag of Venice,
Source, by: Derivative work: Facquis / CC BY-SA via: Wikipedia (IT)



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The Veneto is the hinterland of the city of Venice and belonged to the Republic of Venice for many years, until 1797. No wonder that the flag of the region is very similar to the one that waved over the Republic of Venice for several centuries. The flag of the city of Venice is very old. It shows from the ancient times a lion, the symbol of Saint Marcus, whose bones rest in the city since the year 828. The lion holds an open book in his paw, the Gospel of Saint Marcus. The flag was actually a gonfanon, a hanging flag with a horizontal crossbar, which originally showed the picture above and had down hanging strips of cloth at the lower edge. This practice was also maintained in the horizontal form. Because of this – and also because of its lavish design – the flag was very difficult to reproduce. Not least because of this, there were simplified versions, that only showed the image of the flag, the lion with its pedestal, extended to a wide blue stripe, which was originally intended to symbolize the water of the lagoon in which the city of Venice is located. Even today, the cloth strips are still very often left out in practice, in that they are only printed on, but not seperated to each other with seams. After the conquest by the troops of Napoleon in the year 1797, the Republic had to exist just for only a short time, and used a blue and yellow striped flag. In 1798 the state was then definitively resolved. After the era of Napoléon, the city and its surroundings (the Veneto) came to the Empire of Austria and was connected the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. The flag of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia is not handed down safely. Probably a black-golden flag was used, as it was used by the Empire of Austria as the national flag. From 1848 to 1849 raged in almost all of Italy the uprising of the people's movement "Giòvane Itàlia" under Mazzini and Garibaldi, the monarchies were often shortly disempowered, and in this rebellion-phase in the Italian States were often used national-italian flags in green, white and red. In 1922, the flag of Venice was revived and showed its lavish appearance as a two-coloured version in gold on red. Here the lion wore a sword, a practice that was actually intended for the ships of the war fleet, which has been preserved in the coat of arms on the naval flag of Italy up to the present days. In 1997, two hundred years after the end of the republic, a new flag was introduced which is very reminiscent of the city's flag from the 17th and 18th centuries. The small colored images of saints, which were common for a long time, were added again.

Source: Wikipedia (D), Wikipedia (IT), World Statesmen, Volker Preuß

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Map of the regions of Italy

all names in Italian
interaktive Landkarte
Source: Volker Preuß

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 7.103 square miles

Inhabitants: 4.907.700 (2019)

Density of Population: 691 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Venice (ital.: Venèzia), 259.150 inh. (2019)

official Language: Italian

other Languages: German, Friulian (Furlanic), Ladin

Time Zone: GMT + 1 h

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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History

antiquity · settlement by the Veneti tribe, later to the Roman Empire

ca. 400 · conquest by the Western Goth

452 · Hun's invasions, several Veneti tribe members escape before Attila's Huns to the lagoon and build their town Venice

476 · dismissal of the last Roman emperor Romulus Augustulus, end of the (West)Roman Empire, Venice belongs until 493 to the Empire of the Odoaker

535 · conquest by Byzanz (East Rome)

7th-8th cent. · Venice becomes a naval might

806–812 · Venice is under Frankish supremacy

ca. 1000 · Venice submits the coasts of Istria and Dalmatia

11th cent. · Venice becomes a republic

1100–1250 · Venice enlarges it's territory in the hinterland and captures it's colonial empire on the Balkan and in Anatolia (1206 Korfu, 1207 Naxos, 1209 Cefallonia, 1211 Euboea, 1212 Crete)

1256–1381 · (in the end) victorious wars against Genua

1297 · state reform

1489 · Venice purchases Cyprus

17th cent. · Venice loses it's colonial empire to the Ottoman Empire

1797 · after the conquest by French troops, the Republic of Venice gets dissolved and incorporated into several Napolèonic satellite states

1815 · Vienna Congress, Austria purchases Venice and the Lombardy (Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia)

1830 · the Italian national revolution fails

1848–1849 · in almost all of Italy uprising of the people's movement "Giovine Italia" under Mazzini and Garibaldi, Charles Albert of Sardinia-Piedmont sets himself at the top of the uprising and introduces in his country and a liberal constitution, the uprising ends in disagreement, Charles Albert resigns in favor of his son Victor Emmanuel II.

1859 · the Lombardy is ceded to France

1866 · Venice (Venetia) has to join the Kingdom of Italy

1948 · establishment of the Venice region as an administrative unit

Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, Wikipedia (D)

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Origin of the Country's Name

The name of the region goes back to the tribe of the Veneti, who settled here in the antiquity.

Source: Volker Preuß

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