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East Sudan

 

Contents

Flag

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne flag National flag Ostsudan East Sudan Eastern Front
2009,
Flag of East Sudan,
ratio = 2:3,
Reconstruction, by: Radhikaranjanmarxist



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The flag of East Sudan shows the colors of the first flag of the Sudan 1956-1969, comprising three horizontal stripes in blue, yellow and green, probably supplemented by a vertical red bar at the mast. Representations of the flag are very rare, and when the flag shown above is a reconstruction of a photo.

Source: Radhikaranjanmarxist, Volker Preuß

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Map

interactive Map of the Sudan:
interaktiv/interactive
Source: Freeware, University of Texas Libraries, modyfied by: Volker Preuß

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Numbers and Facts

Area (claimed): ca. 15.400 square miles

Inhabitants: ca. 2.000.000, mostly Bedsha and Rashaida, even Arabs, and others

Source: Wikipedia (D)

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History

1994 · the Beja Congress begins with the armed struggle

2005 · foundation of the Eastern Front, areas of operation are the Sudanese states of Kassala and Gedaref, background: abject poverty despite of degradation of valuable natural resources, in result of a peace agreement with the central government of Sudan, the Southern Sudanese SPLA leaves in 2005, the Eastern Front, their place took over the JEM from Darfur

2006 · ceasefire, peace agreement with the Sudanese central government, participation of the Beja and the Rashaida in power, the Eastern Front still controls a narrow stripe along the border with Eritrea

Source: Wikipedia (D), International Humanitarian Law Pro Bono Project

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Origin of the Country's Name

"Eastern Sudan" is the name of the operation area of the "Eastern Front". The Eastern Front is a coalition of local rebel groups, namely the Beja Congress, the Rashaida Free Lions and since 2005 also the JEM from Darfur. Until 2005 the Southern Sudanese SPLA, was part of the Eastern Front. The semi-nomadic Beja are Muslims, and they are with 2,4 million members one of the largest ethnic groups in the Sudan. The Muslim Rashaida are a people of Arab origin, whose ancestors in the middle of the 19th century migrated from the Arabian Peninsula into the Eastern Sudan.

Source: Wikipedia (D), International Humanitarian Law Pro Bono Project

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