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Netherlands Antilles

 

Contents

Flags

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name

Flags of the Islands

Curaçao

Bonaire

Sint Maarten

Sint Eustatius

Saba



Flags

Flagge Fahne flag National flag Niederländische Antillen Nederlandse Antillen Netherlands Antilles
1986–2010,
National flag,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE)




Flagge Fahne flag National flag Niederländische Antillen Nederlandse Antillen Netherlands Antilles
1959–1986,
National flag,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Wikipedia (DE)




Flagge Fahne flag Niederländische Antillen Nederlandse Antillen Netherlands Antilles Gouverneur governor
to 1930,
Flag of the governor of the Netherlands Antilles,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Flags of the World




Flagge Fahne flag Niederländische Antillen Nederlandse Antillen Netherlands Antilles Gouverneur governor
1930–1966,
Flag of the governor of the Netherlands Antilles,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Flags of the World




Flagge Fahne flag Niederländische Antillen Nederlandse Antillen Netherlands Antilles Gouverneur governor
1966–1987,
Flag of the governor of the Netherlands Antilles,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Flags of the World




Flagge Fahne flag Niederländische Antillen Nederlandse Antillen Netherlands Antilles Gouverneur governor
1987–2010,
Flag of the governor of the Netherlands Antilles,
ratio = 2:3,
Source, by: Flags of the World



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The flag of the Netherlands Antilles was hoisted for the first time in 1959. It showed – like the flag of the Netherlands itself – two stripes in red and blue on white ground, but placed crosswise. Blue stood here for the Caribbean Sea. The five white five-pointed stars stood for the five islands which belong to the Netherlands Antilles. In occasion of the separation of Aruba Island from the Netherlands Antilles they had to remove one sixth star already on the 1st of January in 1986. The colours of the flag seemed to be defined as follows: Blue = HEX #002588, which would correspond to Reflex Blue or better Pantone 622, Red = HEX #DD1017, which would correspond to Pantone 2035 or better Pantone 1788. This would make the hues of red and blue slightly different from those of the Dutch flag. These have been defined since 1958, namely: Blue = HEX #1E4785, which would correspond to Pantone 541, Red = HEX #A91F32, which would correspond to Pantone 187.

Source: 1) Wikipedia (EN), 2) Wikipedia (EN), Volker Preuß

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Coat of Arms

Wappen coat of arms Niederländische Antillen Nederlandse Antillen Netherlands Antilles
1986—2010,
Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles,
Source, by: Flags of the World

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Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

The coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles showed a red bordered golden shield with five blue five-pointed stars, above the Dutch crown. The golden banner below the shield showed the motto "LIBERTATE UNANIMUS" → "UNANIMOUS IN FREEDOM". The colours yellow (gold) and red have its roots probably in the former Spanish lords of the islands. The five stars stand for the five islands which belong to the Netherlands Antilles. In occasion of the separation of Aruba Island from the Netherlands Antilles they had to remove one sixth star already on the 1st of January in 1986.

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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Map


enlarge: click or tap here, Source: Free Maps www.mapcruzin.com

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Numbers and Facts

Area: 309 square miles, thereof Curaçao 171 sq.mi., Bonaire 111 sq.mi., Sint Maarten 13 sq.mi., Sint Eustatius 8 sq.mi., Saba 5 sq.mi.

Inhabitants: 199.929 (2009), thereof 85% Antillians, 10% Caribs and Arawaks, 5% Europeans, Asian

Religions: 72% Roman Catholic, 15% other Christian, 3% Protestant, 1% Jewish

Density of Population: 647 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Willemstad, 140.000 inh. (2008)

official Language: Dutch

other Languages: Papiamento, Spanish, English

Currency: 1 Antillean Guilder (ANG, NAFl.) = 100 Cent

Time Zone: GMT – 4 h

Source: Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (DE), Länder der Erde

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History

1499 · discovery of Curaçao Island

1527 · Spain appropriates the islands

1634 · begin of the Dutch colonization, but frequent changes between Dutch and British ownership

1816 · the Dutch ownership of the islands becomes confirmed contractually

1951 · the Netherlands Antilles get internal autonomy

1981 · Aruba Island demands for the first time for more autonomy within the Netherlands Antilles

1986 · Aruba Island leaves the association of the Netherlands Antilles most appreciably

10th of October 2010 · Netherlands Antilles become dissolved administratively – Curaçao and Sint Maarten become an autonomous country within the Netherlands (like Aruba in 1986), Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba become special municipalities of the Netherlands, but don't belong to any province

Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, Wikipedia (DE), Länder der Erde

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Origin of the Country's Name

As the Spaniards discovered the lots of small islands of the Lesser Antilles they named them "Islas Inútiles" what means "Useless Islands". In the course of times the "Inútiles" became the "Antilles".

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

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